Far from the madding crowd Essay Example for Free

A long way from the madding swarm Essay In Far From the Madding Crowd, Thomas Hardy analyzes various sorts of affection. Consider the connections Bathsheba has with Gabriel, Boldwood and Troy; consider likewise Troys relationship with Fanny Robin. What ends does Thomas Hardy wish us to draw about the idea of affection? Bolster the focuses you make with close reference to the content. You should likewise make reference to the social setting of the novel and any important scholarly custom. Bathsheba is an extremely vain lady who likes to respect herself, in the main appearance she makes in the novel, she is appreciating herself in the mirror. The final say regarding Chapter 1 is vanity. Solid has built up a portion of the highlights of two of the fundamental characters and intrigued us about this improvement of the connection among Oak and this vain yet attractive young lady. Bathsheba was not an ordinary lady of her time. She was an unordinary for a lady of her time since she was free. She additionally declined her first proposal of marriage albeit poor and living with her auntie. Ladies as of now depended intensely on marriage. Ladies around then frequently additionally wedded for security. Bathsheba is very prodding with men, for instance, when Gabriel Oak holds her hand, she proposes: But I guess you are figuring you might want to kiss it? You may on the off chance that you need to. Be that as it may, when Gabriel says, I will. She in a split second says, No you wont! This shows she is prodding, and she can get a few men wild about her. Her relationship with Gabriel has its high points and low points. Gabriel thinks about Bathsheba such a great amount of yet as the novel goes on, Gabriel understands that there is no possibility that he will wed Bathsheba since two different hindrances are standing out, the correspondingly vain Sergeant Troy and Mr. Boldwood. Bathshebas relationship with Mr. Boldwood is exceptionally clumsy in light of the fact that, she just sent the valentine letter as a trick. Everything began when Liddy and Bathsheba were composing a Valentine letter to little Teddy Coggan. Be that as it may, Liddy proposes, What fun it is send it to the idiotic old Boldwood, and how he would ponder! Bathsheba doesn't consent to the thought from the start and says, No, I wont do that. He wouldnt see any cleverness in it. She was correct. Be that as it may, Boldwood pays attention to it so and turns out to be totally fixated on her, My life is a weight without you, I need you I need you to let me state I love you over and over! At the point when Bathsheba comes clean with him about the Valentines card, Boldwood wouldn't like to and can't acknowledge the way that it was a joke and a trick: No, no, no. Dont state neglectfulness! Make me think it was something more that it was a kind of prophetic sense the start of an inclination that you might want me. At that point Troy comes into the novel. During that timeframe, there were exacting principles overseeing the decorum of conduct about people being separated from everyone else together and they surely would not openly contact one another or their garments. This makes their gathering profoundly sporadic. Bathsheba would be especially helpless in this circumstance. Troy is likewise vain and prodding like Bathsheba, this charms her, Thank you for seeing such a wonderful face! He likewise frequently rehashes the word, Beauty pointed clearly at Bathsheba. At the point when they leave after their first experience, she is upbeat and feels complimented. She glances in the mirror (of course) and rehashes Troys words, Goodnight excellence! Bathsheba knows about her excellence, and she feels that in the event that some attractive man in uniform commendations her on her looks, at that point that is compensating for her and it supports her self-assurance. Likewise, Troys acting skill with his blade deeply inspired Bathsheba. Additionally, on the grounds that Bathsheba would have been very nai ve and unpracticed in the methods of adoration, she thought that it was exceptionally difficult to oppose Troy. Bathsheba and Troys relationship, was to a greater extent a sexual love than a genuine love: She felt feeble to withstand or deny him. He was out and out a lot for her. Another indication of Bathshebas vanity was that, she just wedded Troy since he had said he saw a progressively wonderful lady. Along these lines, Bathsheba went right to Bath only for Troy. In any case, later on in the novel, Troy doesn't show that equivalent emotions as when they initially met. Rather, Troy turns out to be progressively required into Fanny Robin and laments regularly turning her down. The sort of adoration Fanny Robin cherishes Troy with her entire existence; she even strolls miles only for him. Numerous young ladies in the Victorian occasions would have run off to wed warriors. This was called Scarlet fever. This would be a disfavor to the young lady and her family. Hardys auntie Martha was said to have absconded with a trooper When she asks Troy when they will be marry, Troy doesn't comprehend what she is discussing. Fanny asks, When will it be? Troy at that point asks What? At that point Fanny attempts to remind Troy, That you guaranteed. Troy once more, neglectful, I dont very recall Then Fanny urgently says, O you do! Dont talk that way. It gauges me to the earth. It makes me state what should be said first by you. Fanny needs to get frantically wedded, yet Troy needs her chiefly for sex and for to a greater extent an easygoing relationship. Troy gets irate and upset when he sees the final resting place with Fanny Robin and the infant in it. Lamentably, Fanny kicked the bucket of labor. The infant was as yet conceived. Numerous passings happened because of absence of innovation including labor. He totally disregards what he had with Bathsheba and considers what he could have had with Fanny. Troys response to her demise and his negligence for Bathsheba shows he is the sort of man who just needs what he can't have. At the point when Fanny was alive, Troy demonstrated little enthusiasm for her issue. I imagine that the message Thomas Hardy is attempting to get out is that affection must be valid, not only for jokes and tricks (the valentines letter. ) Love additionally must have two individuals dislike Fanny Robin and Troy toward the beginning of the novel. Taking everything into account, Hardy finished the novel joyfully, in light of the fact that he realized that is the thing that the perusers needed to peruse. The story was printed into a month to month magazine and for a Victorian readership; a glad end included a marriage. Bathsheba was first pulled in by Troys great looks and shallow appeal and favored these characteristics to the more customary ones of security and love offered by Oak and Boldwood. In any case, when Fanny bites the dust, Bathsheba at long last understands that Troys is really a womanizer and he is traitorous. Strong, himself didn't rate marriage exceptionally as he had a troubled marriage. So before the finish of the novel, Bathsheba turns out to be increasingly delicate to other people and understands that she ought to have acknowledged Oaks starting proposition, as opposed to Troys, and that she would have been a lot more joyful with Oak.

Computer Science Operating System

Question: Portray about theComputer Science and Operating System?. Answer: Presentation Gadget Wonder looks to execute another working framework in the organization and a scope of utilizations for satisfying the activities of the organization. These programming projects must have easy to understand interface and must be compelling, effective and simple to utilize. Proposals 1. For the usage of activity programming, the organization should utilize Microsoft Windows on the off chance that they need to apply computations, documentations and tasks physically to the framework in a straightforward manner (Microsoft.com, 2016). Macintosh OS X can be suggested if the organization needs progressively costly programming with increasingly productive and durable worth. In any case, if the organization needs to program and code for each activity so the framework will naturally take sections and report the data as per prerequisites, at that point Linux is suggested. At long last, breaking down the prerequisites of the organization, it very well may be suggested that the best programming will be Windows because of its basic structure and greater ease of use and detectable quality to the clients. 2. Since Windows is suggested for Widget Wonders, the suggested programming projects are as per the following: Word Processing Microsoft Word or WordPad Database Microsoft Access Introduction Microsoft PowerPoint PC - Aided Design OpenSCAD Realistic Editing Adobe Photoshop Bookkeeping Microsoft Dynamics Stock Management Panatracker GP Inventory These applications are effective and simple to utilize and any client can utilize these applications without any problem. These applications have easy to use interfaces, broad scopes of uses just as acceptability in the mid-run frameworks. Once more, these virtual products are effectively reachable from the merchant at a low cost. Also, these applications will bolster all the activities proposed by the organization (Capterra.com, 2016). 3.There are a few security applications that Widget Wonders can execute in the companys frameworks (Technet.microsoft.com, 2016). Reinforcement and Recovery For this reason, Widget Wonders can utilize Acronis in the frameworks. Acronis offers powerful help for the put away information in the framework and consistently stores reinforcement of the information put away in the framework. Hostile to infection For this, Widget Wonders have a scope of alternatives like Quick Heal, Avast, McAfee, and so forth. From this, the one with the most easy to understand interface and brisk help is Quick Heal Anti-Virus programming. Be that as it may, McAfee can be utilized if exceptionally solid enemy of infection is wanted. Hostile to spyware The most reasonable will be Microsoft Windows Defender. Individual Firewall The most reasonable individual firewall will be Comodo Free Firewall. End From the investigation, it very well may be said that Microsoft will be the best alternative for the working framework for the organization for satisfying the activity prerequisites. The most ideal virtual products for the organization have additionally been prescribed by the tasks done in the organization. References Capterra.com . (2016). Best Accounting Software | 2016 Reviews of the Most Popular Systems. Recovered 21 May 2016, from https://www.capterra.com/bookkeeping programming/ Microsoft.com. (2016). Microsoft Official Home Page. Recovered 21 May 2016, from https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/ Technet.microsoft.com. (2016). Assets and Tools for IT Professionals | TechNet. Recovered 21 May 2016, from https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/

Selling Point

Selling Point Growing up, I admit that I watched a decent amount of television. I wasn’t a couch potato by any means; I loved to go fishing with my neighbor, take walks in the shaded walkways behind my house, or build oddly shaped sculptures in the sandbox with my friends. The magic of television lay in its ability to transport me to another world, another story, and another life. So I indulged in the visual fantasies, especially when I came down with a case of the sniffles and the best place to curl up and nap was the sofa in front of the TV. A side effect of television was the exposure to the infamous world of infomercials. Early morning and late night viewings were fraught with empty promises and enticing offers for magical stain cleaning liquid, blankets (with sleeves!), and convenient kitchenware that would help you slap your troubles away. But after a while, even the low, low price of $19.95 wasn’t enough to convince me that those products were worth buying. I’d finally developed a healthy dose of marketing skepticism. While contemplating my collegiate future, I read my fair share of pamphlets, hand-outs, and websites, all expounding on their respective college’s advantages and benefits. I half expected the next pamphlet to offer me free shipping and handling if I called right away. Maybe I had a little bit more than a healthy dose of skepticism, but the point still remained that without experiencing the college firsthand, there was no way for me to know what they really meant by “rigorous curriculum” or “unparalleled opportunities”. As decision time approaches, many of you are probably facing the same dilemma. On MIT’s admissions website, we claim that “MIT is one of the best places in the world to be a student” and the top two reasons listed are the “incredible faculty” and the “strong culture of student collaboration”. Bold words. I’d just like to put my two cents out there and let any prospective students know that sometimes, even catchy promotional phrases can ring true. Incredible Faculty: As you all probably know, MIT is known for having some famous faculty. Professor Eric Lander, perhaps best known for his contribution to the Human Genome Project, teaches 7.012 Introductory Biology (which I took last semester) along with Professor Robert Weinberg who discovered the first human oncogene Ras. Of course, many universities have their own famous and accomplished faculty members. But from personal experience, I can attest to the fact that the faculty members here really seem to care about the students and they are willing to do more than just stand in front of the lecture hall and teach. Last semester, a group of six students and I took Professor Weinberg out to dinner via the UA Student-Faculty Dinner program. He didn’t treat the invitation as an obligation, but rather seemed genuinely happy to spend a night talking to his students. We spent hours at the restaurant, talking and laughing about research, MIT, and life in general. One digression led to a conversation on the nature of lactose intolerance and the extent to which each of us enjoyed dairy products (I, for one, am a great proponent of cheese consumption). This semester, ClubChem hosted a faculty dinner with Professor Danheiser, the professor for my 5.12 Organic Chemistry course. While devouring plates of deliciously free Thai food, we all sat in a circle of desks as the professor recounted his own life story and answered any student questions. His experiences as an undergraduate researcher were hilariously relatable and he wasn’t afraid to laugh along with us. The professors here are people too and they want to get to know the students they are teaching. Needless to say, in the classroom, they do their job well. My 18.03 Differential Equations professor always shows up to class with a huge smile on his face and a bounce to his step, eager to begin the lesson. lt;br /gt; Hes also a pro at erasing the boards. Sure some of the material can be a struggle, but open office hours are a great opportunity to get questions answered by the professors themselves who are more than happy to help out. Student Collaboration: Pset parties are a common occurrence here, assuming you hold a loose definition of the word “party”. Finishing my 8.02 Electricity and Magnetism and 5.12 psets on the weekend with friends has become a weekly event during which we settle into comfy chairs, sometimes sit by whiteboards where we can spew out our half-baked theories, and attempt to finish all of the problems in (hopefully) one sitting. Collaboration is encouraged and we are asked to acknowledge our collaborators on top of the page each time we turn something in. Unfortunately, I make the mistake, sometimes, of leaving my 18.02 Multivariable Calculus pset until the night before it’s due. WE INTERRUPT THIS BLOG POST WITH AN IMPORTANT PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT: ** Do not, I repeat, do not leave your psets until the night before they are due. Bad things will happen. Horses will start eating each other and Voldemort might return. Also you might not get any sleep, which is probably even worse than those other things. Ok. Thank you. That is all. ** On this particular Wednesday evening, I was sitting by myself, slogging through mathematical proofs by the dim glow of my desk lamp. A glance towards my warm bed only solidified the regret I had of starting so late. I was all by my lonesome self now. The problems on our psets are designed to test problem solving skills, not just a student’s ability to regurgitate the formulas and equations. Working with others allows us to bounce ideas around and compare methods. In the real world, you aren’t alone; there are usually people around you who can help. The homework at MIT taps into this mindset and the professors encourage us to work together as we will when we leave the shelter of a college campus and enter into another phase of our lives. Of course, there are people who breeze through the psets on their own with no problem. But for the most part, as you stroll through the student center, or the basement of Maseeh, you will see clusters of students at every other table and chair, working together to finish a pset or a project. Student collaboration isn’t just a suggestion, it’s the norm and it’s something I appreciate about MIT’s culture. But wait, there’s more!: To be completely honest (and that’s all I’m trying to be here, for the benefit of my fellow skeptics out there), I can’t say whether or not MIT is unique in its incredible faculty or culture of student collaboration. Never having experienced other colleges firsthand, there’s no way for me to know whether or not they too live up to their brochure and pamphlet standards. But no one is making me write this. I just wanted to share my own perspective. That’s the best we can really do: provide our own snapshot of MIT. It’s like a collage. No one photo can truly encompass everything that MIT is and represents, but each opinion adds something to the conversation. So if you have any questions, I’d love to answer them! And if you email right now, I’ll throw in a free doodle! Yes, that’s right, I’ll answer your question, and send you a free doodle of whatever you want!* *Terms and conditions may apply.

Michigan University Of Michigan Football Team - 1585 Words

The title says it all. The University of Michigan Football Team has been transformed into a monster from the start of the Harbaugh Era. Before Jim Harbaugh took over as head coach Michigan suffered a devastating 5-7 season and missed a bowl game under Brady Hoke. The team is now on the up rise. Even though the statement may offend some, it is true. There are those critics that firmly disagree because of the big plays the defense sometimes allows, an inexperienced quarterback and weak schedule. Despite their few flaws, Michigan has a championship caliber team capable of monumental wins because of their; prodigious coaching staff, unmatched defensive line, a developing quarterback, improved offense, and the man himself, Jabrill Peppers.†¦show more content†¦The staff combines to have an impressive thirty- two years of experience in the NFL. (Kenyon 1). Many coaches have also worked with head coach Harbaugh in his past coaching gigs, which includes his own son. Michigan has a plethora of notable names to their coaches’ roster. Names like Jedd Fisch, Tyrone Wheatley, Jay Harbaugh, Michael Zordich, Brian Smith and new coach Don Brown to name a few. Brown coached the number one defense in the nation last year at Boston College. He along with the other remarkable coaches has put together a defense that is unmatched anywhere in the nation. The Michigan defense so far this year has been nothing short of superb. In their first six games, the defense only allowed two rushing touchdowns and less than one-hundred total rushing yards a game. (Brouwer 1). Outstanding. As sports reviewer Chris Peterson proclaims in his review for gbmwolevrine.com, â€Å"[†¦] when you dive deep into the numbers, [it is] hard not to call Michigan football’s defense the best in the country† (3). With their great plays on defense frustrating opposing offenses game after game, Michigan has definitely rebuilt their defense. The defense is one of th e main reasons why the team is national championship worthy. Another area that the team is working on is developing their fresh quarterback. Junior Wilton Speight leads Michigan’s offense this year, taking over the quarterback position for Jake Rudock. As just a youngShow MoreRelatedOhio State And Michigan State1366 Words   |  6 PagesAnn Arbor, was 34-0. Michigan dominated Ohio State in their first couple meetings. â€Å"Carmen Ohio†, Ohio State alma mater, was wrote in 1902 on the way back from Ann Arbor after losing to Michigan 86-0. Ohio State better and better each year until they final grew big enough to join the Big Ten in 1912. It is 1950, snow is coming down harder than ever and the wind is brutal but yet two teams are out on a football field with a stadium full of Scarlet and Blue all around. Michigan vs Ohio State has longRead MoreSupply and Demand Paper1054 Words   |  5 Pagesin this assignment comes from â€Å"The Michigan Daily†, which is a newspaper native to the state of Michigan and its residents. The main subject of the article is the recent increase in season ticket prices for the University of Michigan football games. This price increase will mostly impact the students of the University of Michigan who are normal in attendance, but will also impact the loyal non-student fans as well. Michigan is a nationally renowned college football powerhouse who is famous for itsRead MoreFootball Games And Its Impact On College Football Essay1308 Words   |  6 Pageshigher education in the United States. The popularity of collegiate football in America is unprecedented. â€Å"The fan frenzy surrounding teams, games, and the sport itself, is borderline barmy. Aptly described as the thrill of victory and the agony of defeat, fan emotions in college football are rampant† (Moore, B., 2010). Football programs are able to generate a great deal of revenue through gate receipts (Groza, M. D., 2010). Football game day att endance is also an excellent proxy for other revenuesRead MoreSpartan Defense Is Not Costing The Team A Championship1310 Words   |  6 PagesSpartan defense is not costing the team a Championship Every single person on this earth has a passion. No, I am not talking about fruit. I am talking about is something that can put a person on top of the world or put a 40 ton wrench right in the center of a person’s gut. Passion. Comparable to a lot of guys in this world my passion is sports. Michigan State University athletics. Consequently, when a sports beat writer imposed that my team... my team s defense was not â€Å"good† enough to compete atRead MoreThe life of Coach Jim Harbaugh1546 Words   |  6 Pagesa majority of Johns childhood coaching at the University of Michigan before moving out to California for a different job. Growing up around the team Jim had the opportunity to get close with the coach, a man named Bo Schembechler. Already having a relationship it really was no surprise when Bo started recruiting one of the top high school arms in the country in Jims final year of high school to come and play quarterback for the University of Michigan. Of course Jim accepted the scholarship offerRead MoreCommercialisation Of Sports For The United States1307 Words   |  6 Pagesmore colourful so that it can be enjoyed by all sections of people of the society to their fullest (Koski Là ¤msà ¤, 2015). This research is basically concerned with the commercialisation of the tailgate games in the homecoming events of Central Michigan University. Here all the terms and their origins have been discussed below in the context of the US. Firstly, the research has described what the terms mean and then elaborated their formats in a precise way so that the reader can picture what this researchRead MoreCommercialisation Of Sports For The United States1308 Words   |  6 Pagesmore colourful so that it can be enjoyed by all sections of people of the society to their fullest (Koski Là ¤msà ¤, 2015). This research is basically concerned with the commercialisation of the tailgate games in the homecoming events of Central Michigan University. Here all the terms and their origins have been discussed below in the context of the US. Firstly, the research has described what the terms mean and then elaborated their formats in a precise way so that the reader can picture what this researchRead MoreCollege Football Is More Fast Paced, And More Interesting1441 Words   |  6 Pages College football is more fast paced, and more interesting to watch thann over paid football players making millions to play a quarter of the year. College players are more self disciplined and a good number of athletes end up doing more than just playing football. They are executives, coaches, and teachers. College football players should not get paid to play football because of the real purpose of college and it is to obtain a college degree. The coaches have already put in their time and thatRead MoreSynthesis Essay : The Ohio State University1021 Words   |  5 Pages Jim Tressel The Ohio State University is home to one of the best college football teams in America. The university has a rich history where several famous players and coaches have emerged. One famous coach in particular is Jim Tressel, who coached at Ohio State from 2001 until 2011. During his tenure, he had a winning record that came to an abrupt end as a result of multiple ethics violations. Tressel’s full range leadership, critical thinking, team dynamics and ethical behaviors willRead MoreThe Life of a College Football Player979 Words   |  4 Pages(1)Most people think college football players just party all year long. Most people think being college football players is easy and all fun and games but it is not. Playing college football is very challenging and it takes a lot of hard work. You need to be committed and dedicated 100% that is why some college football players today give up they were not cut to do all the work. Playing college football requires training 24/7. You hav e practice every day long and hard. Even in the off season there

The Underground Railroad s Working Against Slavery During...

US History I: 1763-1877; 1301.12 â€Å"Freedoms Trail† Resisting Slavery October 27, 2014 Cutler Quirante Dr. Gwinyai P. Muzorewa Abstract The author will investigate the Underground Railroad’s work to resist against slavery during the Civil War. The author will collaborate on the dealings of people who were leaders of the Underground Railroad, U.S. political stance on slavery, and the actions that were carried out for the cause of freedom. The authors main focus of the paper will be centered on operations of the Underground Railroad, members involved, struggles they went through to free enslaved people. The writer will go into detail of the Underground Railroad leaders operations. The presentation will be based on sources from an online database jstor.org. Thus, this paper will be about resistance against slavery, and the leaders of the Underground Railroad and their efforts to abolish slavery. Introduction United States African Americans have a very interesting history with the country. They have been enslaved, abused, treated with inequality, and subsequently freed. During the years 1861-1865there was a lot of political argument about freedom of the slaves. This time period is better known as the Civil War. In 1861 the president at the time, was newly elected Abraham Lincoln and pushed for the movement of freedom for the enslaved. The country was thus being torn into two sides, the North and the South, because of the dispute about freedom for African Americans.Show MoreRelatedThe Underground Railroad And Its Influence On The Civil War1545 Words   |  7 PagesThe Underground Railroad was neither underground nor a railroad. A revolutionary event taking place during the civil war, it was an informal network of sympathetic whites in violation of the Fugitive Slave Act passed in 1850 to help enslaved African s escape secretly in order to gain freedom in Northern States or Canada. This research paper will examine the movement of the Underground Railroad by reviewing primary and secondary sources available to successfully describe several sentiments regardingRead MoreThe Civil War : A Bloody Battle1150 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"With one terrible exception, the Civil War, law and the Constitution have kept America whole and free† (â€Å"Anthony Lewis†). This quote talks about how the Civil War kept America free. The Civil War was a very bloody battle that occurred about the right over slavery. The war began in 1861 and lasted for 4 years. The two armies were the Union and the Confederate. The Union won the war and it finally ended in 1865. The Civil War was one of the deadliest battles that changed the landscape of the US dueRead MoreHoward Zinn s Development Of Slavery1574 Words   |  7 PagesFrom the 17th to the 19th century, Europeans enslaved African people and forced them to perform exhausting labor. In A People’s History of the United States, Howard Zinn described the development of slavery by stating the contributing factors. For instance, settlers coming from Europe would station in Africa to force Africans to go to America and work on the colonists’ plantations. African slaves were brought to the North American colony of Jamestown, Virginia in 1619 to aid in the production ofRead MoreWhat Was The Civil War?1490 Words   |  6 PagesWhat was the Civil War? Who was fighting who? â€Å"The war resolved two fundamental questions left unresolved by the revolution: whether the United States was to be a dissolvable confederation of sovereign states or an indivisible nation with a sovereign national government; and whether this nation, born of a declaration that all men were created with an equal right to liberty, would continue to exist as the largest slaveholding country in the world,† Dr. James McPherson writes. The Civil War was betweenRead MoreHoward Zinn s Development Of Slavery1363 Words   |  6 PagesFrom the 17th to the 19th century, Europeans expedited African people to perform exhausting labor, thus restricting their freedom. In a People’s History of the United States, Howard Zinn described the development of slavery by stating the contributing factors. For instance, European settlers coming from Europe and Spain would station at Africa to force Africans to return to America and work on plantations. African slaves were brought to the North American colony of Jamestown, Virginia, in 1619, toRead MoreThere Are Many People Who Argue What The Real Cause Or1651 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many people who argue what the real cause or causes of the civil war was. I believe there are many causes but the main cause would be the issue of the southern states not wanting to get rid of chattel slavery. The southern states were dependent on slavery for the production of their economics. The southern states would fight for their policies to over extend into the blossomi ng states rather than the northern polices. President Abraham Lincoln, without a single vote from the southernRead MoreThe Truth Behind The Underground Railroad1281 Words   |  6 Pages The Truth behind the Underground Railroad Ronald Payne Central High School November 9, 2015 2nd Period â€Æ' Abstract Many people know of the famous slave system called The Underground Railroad. Throughout this generations time in school this topic have came up numerous times in our history classes. They mostly talk about the surface of the system and how, the most famous conductor, Harriett Tubman freed the slaves. This essay is important because it will provide you with in depth knowledge andRead MoreThe American Civil War Was Inevitable Essay1641 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War was inevitable in many reasons. The economic and industrial evolution was mainly in the North side of the United States while the South was just a cotton kingdom, Slave Empire. Also both were completely opposites of one another when it was about freeing the slaves or hiring more. With many debates there has to be sides that would be separated especially if the president has so much hate from the people. With that being said, since many want opposing ideas, the Civil War becomes muchRead MoreBlack People Were The Victi ms Of Many Tragedies Essay1776 Words   |  8 Pagesblack people were the victims of many tragedies in American history. One of the most memorable misfortunes that this racial group faced was during the times of slavery. Slavery is the practice of labelling human beings as property so they have restricted liberty and are forced into working hard labor for the owners. Many blacks were forced or born into slavery, where they have been deprived of their power and suffered from long hours of work and physical attacks from their owners. Even though thisRead MoreAbolishing Slavery1390 Words   |  6 PagesMay 13, 2009 Abolishing Slavery The American civil war had a profound effect on the lives of slaves. It ultimately resulted in the abolition of slavery. Slaves first arrived in America in Virginia in 1619. The Underground Railway was a way by which slaves could find freedom. This was a method for northerners to help escaped slaves to find a place to live in free states or Canada. Free black Americans were usually the ones to plan and helped with the Underground Railroad. It is believed about 50

Radisson Free Essays

RADISSON BLU LIMFJORD HOTEL AALBORG ? INTRODUCTION ? PORTER’S FIVE FORCES Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel Aalborg is a luxurious 4-star property conveniently located near the centre of Alborg. Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel Aalborg is a business-friendly hotel within walking distance of Jomfru Ane Gade, Osteragade, and Gammeltorv. Additional points of interest include Aalborg Congress and Culture Center and Jens Bangs Stenhus. We will write a custom essay sample on Radisson or any similar topic only for you Order Now PORTER’S FIVE FORCES Values Values include the things that the firm gives high priority. This can either be the firm’s service, relationship with the environment or the attainment of goals. The company’s values service to clients and relationship with the environment. The company wants to make sure that proper service is given to clients and they maintain a good relationship with the clients. The company is doing well in showing how they value the clients and the environment. Hotel Rooms Hotel customers are offered the following room facilities: fax machine, direct-dial phone, in-room safe, coffee/tea maker and climate control. Rooms are equipped with iron/ironing board as well as trouser press. In addition there is minibar in the rooms. Beds: Rooms are also equipped with extra towels/bedding items. Hypoallergenic bedding is also available. Guests of the hotel may request a crib/cot (infant beds). Bathroom amenities include complimentary toiletries and hair dryer. Entertainment: The in-room entertainment facilities at this welcoming hotel include cable television service and pay movies. Internet connection options: Guests are sure to appreciate television Internet access (complimentary) and high-speed Internet access. An additional charge is applied for Internet access. Housekeeping services and complimentary newspapers are also offered. Environmental scanning Opportunities An opportunity for The Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel Aalborg is to find out more ways to give a distinctive look and features to the hotel. By doing this the company will have competitive advantage over other firms. This will help the company have unique identity in its various markets among their competitors. An opportunity for the company is to improve the features of the leisure amenities they currently have. By doing this it can attract more markets and it will help them attract tourists that will come to the country they operate in. Hotel Amenities Food options at Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel Aalborg include a restaurant. A complimentary breakfast is served daily. Room service is also available. Our hotel provides a 24-hour front desk service. ATM/banking and currency exchange facilities are also offered. Public areas of Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel Aalborg are air-conditioned. Leisure amenities: Guests can also enjoy the following spa/wellness facilities: sauna. Other available services: tours/ticket assistance, television in lobby, safe-deposit box – front desk, roll-in shower, on-site car rental, laundry facilities, express check-out, elevator/lift, dry cleaning/laundry service, concierge desk, complimentary newspapers in lobby. Business Internet: Guests at Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel Aalborg can use a well-equipped business centre and meeting room(s). Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel Aalborg Internet options: wireless access; dial-up access in public areas; high-speed connection in public areas; access in public areas is available for an additional fee. Threats The main threat to the Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel Aalborg is the competitors. The competitors like BEST WESTERN Hotel Scheelsminde and Hotel Hvide Hus try various tactics to make it difficult for Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel to maintain its standing in its various markets. The threat to the company includes the laws in the country they operate in. Another threat to the company is the tariffs and taxes that the company has in its various market, each countries has its own rate of taxes and tariff that creates additional expenses for the company. Lastly a threat to the company is the culture of some clients in the market. Resources Resources The Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel’s resources come from reliable suppliers and manufacturers. The materials used in the hotel are made of the best kind of raw materials and come from reliable suppliers. Another resource for the company is its personnel that provide the best kind of service to guests and clients. The personnel make sure that clients receive the satisfaction they need. Human In providing excellent service to the clients, a company needs to have a dedicated staff that performs well and knows that the service they give to the client can help The Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel have a positive or negative image. The staff of the company is well trained to ensure that the best service can be given to the clients. The company makes sure that it hires promising individuals that can assist in the company’s task of reaching their goals. It makes sure that the personnel have a distinct skill that matches the company’s goal. Skill The Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel’s capabilities include its use of sophisticated technologies to provide the best kind of services. The Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel has a set of production regulations that makes sure that every stage in the company’s operations will minimize any waste on time and effort. The Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel has made use of advanced technologies to provide services to the personnel and give them complete security. It also makes use of better security systems to rooms, hallways and other vital places. The Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel makes sure they are updated to what is happening and they can adjust to these changes. Capabilities The main capabilities of the company are on the well trained personnel. The personnel serves as the arm of the firm and they show how the company meant by total customer satisfaction. The personnel of The Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel are well skilled in assisting the clients and giving them excellent service. The company makes sure that they hire individuals who are skilled in management, human relations, fine dining and other qualities that a member of a hotel business needs. Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel also looks for various activities, seminars, and symposium that will help the personnel improve their skill. Competencies Distinct Competencies The company makes sure that the employees are paid accordingly but the personnel are expected to provide a good kind of service. The company makes sure that clients receive a good service based on the money paid by the clients. The company also makes sure that the personnel are compensated well. The company’s distinct competency is embedded on its efficiency of service. The company also makes sure that the best lodging and assistance will be given to the clients. Developing operation strategy Competitive priorities The priorities for the operation plan are the cost of the strategy, the personnel that will be involved, the time that will be used and the effect of the strategy. The cost of the strategy should not be too high; it should be reasonable enough and should be worth it. The personnel that will be involved should be properly briefed before they take part in the endeavor. The personnel that will be involved should know why they are chosen to take part in the training and what is expected of them. The time that will be used should be limited to days that the personnel are off. It should not hamper the delivery of service. The whole process of training should not exceed one year from the start of the endeavor. The strategy should make sure that it will have imminent effects to the personnel. The result of the strategy should be evident in the way the personnel will serve the clients. Supporting production requirements The structure requirement includes the use of the various facilities where the training process will take place. The various facilities would be the rooms in the hotel that have no immediate schedule and would be available for the firm to conduct trainings and seminars. Another structure requirement would be the different instructors who will facilitate the training/seminar. The instructors would be experienced in their field. The infrastructure requirement includes the quality measures that will focus on making sure that the whole endeavor would result to a positive thing for the company. Process flowchart The first thing that happens is the Hotel receives inquires from the clients. The inquiry can be in the form of personal correspondence, by phone or by email. In this part the client asks for any available room. The company then checks for the availability of a room. If there is no room available, the company informs the client about the situation and ends the transaction. If there is a room available, the company will then inform about the rooms that are available. The company will then ask the client if they would want to rent the available room, if they choose not to rent they will be given another room that is available. If the client chooses to stay in the room the hotel will book the client to the available room and provide the service the client needs. REFERENCES: Aharoni, Y. Nachum, L. Globalization of services: Some implications for theory and practice. London: Eds. ; Routledge, 2000. Brewster, C. , Harris, H. Sparrow. Human Resource Management . New York, 2004. Burke, R. J. Cooper, C. L. Reinventing Human Resources Management: Challenges and new directions. New York, 2004. http://radisson-limfjord-alborg. h-rez. com/index. htm? lbl=ggl-engclid=COLQ0ci8zLYCFbMQtAod8FUA-Q How to cite Radisson, Papers

Is Unwealthy A Word Analysis Essay Example

Is Unwealthy A Word Analysis Essay Howard Zinns book passionate declaration, was very interesting in the first chapter American Ideology he talks about the end result of these instances was many if not all of these inferior people were killed. He also talks about how we favor the rich and neglect the poor and that it should be the other way around that life should be an entirely different way. That because of Reagan many issues came to be, Because of Reagan this country is the way it is! Although we live in a democratic country, The ideas of ethical behaviors that were formulated by our forefathers has condemned us to accept them as right. â€Å"Thus we grow up in a society where our choice of idea is limited and where certain ideas are dominant† which is very much true unless you have money your ideas will never be heard, it’s very rare where someone who is unwealthy is hear amongst millions. The only time you are really heard is where you die a tragic death. In chapter 2; Machiavellian Realism and U. S. Foreign Policy: Means and Ends. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Unwealthy A Word Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Is Unwealthy A Word Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Is Unwealthy A Word Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Howard zinn talks about, what kind of society we want? And how will we get it? â€Å" The instance of building more nuclear weapons when we already possess more than enough to destroy the world†¦ allowing the police to arrest any person on the street refusing to move on when ordered†¦ and consider how often a parent [usually a father] has said to a son or daughter: its good to have idealistic visions of a better world but your living in the real world, so act accordingly† This have all had an effect one or more times in my life. Some may refer to me as a hippie because I’m all about peace on this world or because I refuse to eat animals such as chickens, cows, goats anything with a heartbeat, but my beliefs are my beliefs. I do believe a world without weapons would be wonderful, a world where I don’t have to walk down the street and a cops going to stop me cause he believes I’m being somewhat â€Å"suspicious†. Of course I would love for this world to speak up and use our words rather that use our weapons or hands to harm one another. You ever see a person get called something and notice how one simple word such as â€Å"ugly† can completely set them off and just then you see this person react in a way that they use their words completely to prove a point on how, the specific word you called or used is in no way or fact them on how they spent all that time to prove one person wrong. I wish the world worked in words. I wish we didn’t have to tell our children that this is the world, so act accordingly. I was one of those children, whose father told them that, and my dreams were crushed instantly, I was 9.

Motion

Motion Motion-sensing Game Controllers Essay Mara Drake-Shoffner Mr. Morgan Business Software 1A September 23, 2013 From One Controller to Another Video games and computer games use a game controller as the input device that directs movements and actions of on-screen objects. Two commonly used game controllers are gamepads and motion-sensing game controllers. Game controllers not only enrich the gaming experience but also aid in the movements and actions of the players. A gamepad is held by the player with both hands, allowing the player to control the movement or actions of the objects in the video or computer games. Players press buttons on the gamepad, often with their thumbs, to carry out actions. Some gamepads have swiveling sticks that also can trigger events during game play . Some gamepads include wireless capabilities; others connect via a cable directly to the game console or a personal computer. Motion-sensing game controllers allow the user to guide on-screen elements or trigger events by moving a handheld input device in predetermined directions through the air. These controllers communicate with a game console or personal computer via wired or wireless technology. A variety of games, from sports to simulations, use motion-sensing game controllers. Some of these controllers, such as baseball bats and golf clubs, are designed for only one specific kind of game; others are general purpose. A popular, general purpose, motion-sensing game controller is Nintendo’s Wii Remote. Shaped like a television

The NCLEX Everything You Need to Know

The NCLEX Everything You Need to Know If you’re thinking about becoming a nurse, that’s great news. Nursing is a healthcare field that can always use more great, qualified professionals to keep up with ever-increasing demand. How Do I Become a Nurse?Your first move will be completing a nursing education program. At a minimum, you’ll need certificate in Nursing (which takes about a year to complete) from an accredited school, but depending on your long-term nursing goals, an Associate’s or Bachelor’s degree might be the right first step.Associate’s Degree in Nursing (ADN): This is typically a two-year program offered by an accredited college or university. The program is targeted directly at the science and clinical skills you’ll need to get started as a licensed nurse.Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BS/BSN): This is a four-year degree offered by an accredited college or university. This degree provides a comprehensive background in the sciences (biology, chemistry, human g rowth and development, anatomy and physiology, psychology, and nutrition, among others), as well as nursing theory and humanities. Students also learn the necessary clinical skills.After practicing in the field, some nurses opt to pursue a Master of Science degree in Nursing (MS/MSN), Doctor of Philosophy degree in Nursing (PhD), or a Doctor of Nursing Practice degree to prepare for advanced, research, or leadership roles.As you finish your education, you’ll also need to decide whether you’d like to become a licensed Registered Nurse (RN) or Practical Nurse (PN). What’s the difference between those, you ask?RNs typically have an AS degree or a BS degree in nursing. RNs are found anywhere there are nurses, but are usually employed in hospital or clinical settings. Their many duties include:Administering medications and treatments to patientsCoordinating care plansPerforming diagnostic testsEducating patients on careOverseeing medical teamsThe median annual salary for RNs is $66,640, per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.LPNs typically have a one-year certificate in nursing, and tend to work more in long-term care roles (nursing homes, rehabilitation facilities, and the like). Their many duties include:Checking vital signsInserting cathetersAssisting patients with daily tasks and self-careThe median annual salary for PNs is $42,490, per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.Depending on your career path choice (RN or PN), there are different requirements for licensing.How Do I Get Licensed?Every state requires its nurses to be certified and licensed, so once you’ve got your completed degree in hand, you’ll need to go through the certification process. The National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) requires prospective nurses to pass one of two National Council Licensure Examinations (NCLEX): the NCLEX-RN or the NCLEX-PN.The NCLEX-RN TestThe NCLEX-RN is a test required for Registered Nurse (RN) candidates. The NCLEX-RN is designed to test the knowledge, skills and abilities essential for entry-level nurses. It is a computer-adaptive test (CAT), meaning there are no pencil-and-paper test booklets to be found. Test takers sit for the exam at dedicated testing centers, and answer questions entirely on screen. Most questions are multiple-choice, though there may also be questions that call for multiple responses, responding to a chart or other visual element, fill-in-the-blank, or responding to an audio clip. The questions are drawn from a bank that covers these areas:Safe and Effective Care EnvironmentManagement of CareSafety and Infection ControlHealth Promotion and MaintenancePsychosocial IntegrityPhysiological IntegrityBasic Care and ComfortPharmacological and Parenteral TherapiesReduction of Risk PotentialPhysiological AdaptationIt’s important to note that every test-taker’s exam is different: the candidate may see anywhere from 75 to 265 questions on the NCLEX-PN. The average candi date answers 119 questions per exam, though all candidates have a full six hours to complete the test. (Most people take about two and a half hours.)And unlike most standardized tests, you won’t receive a numerical score at the end. The test ends when the candidate is determined to be above or below the pass/fail point, with 95% certainty. If you’re above that line, great- you’ve passed your NCLEX-RN! If you’re not, well, you’ll get ‘em next time! [via Elsevier]The NCLEX-PN TestThe NCLEX-PN is a test required for Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) candidates. The NCLEX-PN is designed to test the knowledge, skills and abilities essential for entry-level nurses. Like the NCLEX-RN, it is a computer-adaptive test (CAT), so you can toss your number 2 pencils.Also like the NCLEX-RN, most questions are multiple-choice, though there may also be questions that call for multiple responses, responding to a chart or other visual element, fill-in-the-blank, o r responding to an audio clip. The questions are drawn from a bank that covers these areas:Safe and Effective Care EnvironmentCoordinated CareSafety and Infection ControlHealth Promotion and MaintenancePsychosocial IntegrityPhysiological IntegrityBasic Care and ComfortPharmacological and Parenteral TherapiesReduction of Risk PotentialPhysiological AdaptationIt’s important to note that every test-taker’s exam is different: the candidate may see anywhere from 85 to 205 questions on the NCLEX-PN. Regardless of how many questions you’re asked, all candidates have a full five hours to complete the test.For the NCLEX-PN, you won’t receive a specific score at the end. The test ends when the candidate is determined to be above or below the pass/fail point, with 95% certainty. If you don’t complete the exam or don’t pass the exam, you can retake it as necessary.How Do I Register for My NCLEX?The NCLEX has a two-step registration process.Submit a lice nsing application to your state’s Board of Nursing. This step is necessary for you to be eligible to sit for the NCLEX. If you register for the test but forget to first submit your application, your registration will be active for aRegister online with the test maker’s site, or by phone.For more information about registering for the NCLEX, see the NCSBN’s website.If you’re thinking about the NCLEX getting ready to take those essential steps toward a challenging, rewarding career as a nurse, that’s fantastic! We here at the Job Network are here to support your career every step of the way. Good luck!

Experience of Illness and Disability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Experience of Illness and Disability - Essay Example It also includes the behavioral responses, health care seeking, and receptivity to and adherence to the treatment of pain. Current research indicates that rheumatoid arthritis is a highly complex problem and involves sociological, economic and psychological variables, in addition to the traditional medical components. Pat, aged 46, attends a private clinic for pain relief. Pat comes from a simple family background. When he became a teen-ager, he left for the City of London to seek work in order to send money home. In London, he married Kate, who is also of Irish descent. He worked as a postman in London for twenty years. He raised his family in rented rooms with their two children. He had to work hard and he mostly did over-time work in order to support his family. Finally, the couple built their own home with the help of Kate's dad. He had felt the first sensations of pain during that time which persisted up to the present. He had chronic back pain. So he began taking ibuprofen and he carried on with this work. Then when the Mail Department was reorganized, he moved to a desk job. That was when the bouts got more frequent and painful. His doctor, a general practitioner told him that he had been carrying his post-bag wrong all those years. His doctor kept giving him repeat prescriptions for paink illers and he kept complaining they didn't work. He started taking ibuprofen, a painkiller drug. Then he started having days off at a stretch, so he could undergo some tests. Since all the tests of the doctor were inconclusive, he sought the help of an osteopath. The osteopath was professional and put him through a lot of painful manipulations but he seemed to lose interest after a while. His officemates complained about his time off from work. Kate and his kids were very sympathetic. He goes to see a psychologist who believes that his pain is real. He is comforted when the psychologist affirmed his pain.Pat's narrative is important to his recovery. By uncovering a means of interpreting the illness, he can re-establish the relationship between himself, the world and his body. (Williams, 1984). The narrative reconstruction is focused on gaining meaning and import to the illness by placing it within the context of one's own life and to reconstruct the narrative of the self (Frank, 199 5). Drawing up a narrative of one's chronic illness within the framework of one's own life history makes it possible to give meaning to events that have disrupted and changed the course of one's life (Williams, 1984). When individuals are unable to achieve this, identity issues remain unresolved. The ways in which illness effects self-change has been explored through narratives (Frank, 1995). There are three types of illness narratives: restitution, chaos and quest. Restitution involves seeking to return to the former self, chaos depicts an inability to interpret and make sense of the illness and quest, seeking to achieve a new self that draws on the experience of having suffered. In this case study, Pat's narrative reflects the restitution type where he seeks to return to his former self. Identity reconstruction takes the premise that loss of self is a fundamental consequence of chronic illness. Pat aspires to see the end of his pain. In the last few paragraphs of his narrative, he states that after the acupuncture, daily massage from Kate and a dram of whiskey, he is able to sleep well and face a

Database & Privacy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Database & Privacy - Research Paper Example es (Custers, 2013).  Indeed, the tension between database technology and privacy will play out with the growing number powerful database applications across the globe. Database privacy leaks usually occur through SQL injections and the victims of such leaks usually feel demoralized because it can risk their life, property, and fortune. Statistical disclosure control has had an enviable reputation because of the protection of the personal details of members of a particular population. Based on Mathematical Optimization, many techniques can be used to solve privacy issues. Frequency tables produce solutions that are biased while algorithms are expensive. Even with the advent of powerful database technology such as modern cryptography, the tension between such technology and privacy concerns will not fade out. Nonetheless, Enhanced Controlled Tabular Adjustment is a modern technique used to overcome most of the privacy challenges (PSD & Domingo-Ferrer, 2014).   Databases play important roles in the society and the more advanced they are, the better they serve the people. Most people recognize the impending risk to their privacy and a 1996 poll proved that 24% of Americans have at one time or the other experienced privacy invasion. In addition, 80% of Americans did not trust how companies used and circulated their personal data during the previous year. Some of the most important roles of databases include ensuring that the fair allocation and distribution of resources (Garfinkel, 2000). In this regard, database privacy leaks reduced the participation of people in keeping better information in such databases, especially hospital and government database privacy breaches. It is however, worth noting that some of the database leaks are beyond control and they should not spark much tension except in circumstances where sheer negligence has led to such breaches (PSD & Domingo-Ferrer, 2014).   Privacy and discrimination have become major issues in the information society.

Leonardo da Vinci :: History Biography

Leonardo da Vinci Painter, sculptor, inventor. Born April 15, 1452 near the village of Vinci, Italy. He was the illegitimate son of Ser Piero da Vinci, a prominent notary of Florence, who had no other children until much later. Ser Piero raised his son himself, a common practice at the time, arranging for Leonardo's mother to marry a villager. When Leonardo was 15, his father apprenticed him to Andrea del Verrocchio, the leading artist of Florence and a characteristic talent of the early Renaissance. A sculptor, painter, and goldsmith, Verrocchio was a remarkable craftsman, and his great skill and passionate concern for quality of execution, as well as his interest in expressing the vital mobility of the human figure, were important elements in Leonardo's artistic formation. Indeed, much in Leonardo's approach to art was evolutionary from tradition rather than revolutionary against it, although the opposite is often true of his results. After completing his apprenticeship, Leonardo stayed on as an assistant in Verrocchio's shop, and his earliest known painting is a product of his collaboration with the master. In Verrocchio's Baptism of Christ (ca. 1475), Leonardo executed one of the two angels, a fact already recorded in the 16th century, as well as the distant landscape, and he added the final touches to the figure of Christ, determining the texture of the flesh. Collaboration on a major project by a master and his assistant was standard procedure in the Italian Renaissance. What is special is that Leonardo's work is not, as was usual, a slightly less skilled version of Verrocchio's manner of painting but an original approach altering it. It completely possesses all the fundamental qualities of Leonardo's mature style and implies a criticism of the early Renaissance. By changing hard metallic surface effects to soft yielding ones, making edges less cutting, and increasing the slight modulations of light and shade, Leonardo evoked a new flexibility within the figures. This "soft union," as Giorgio Vasari called it, is also present in the special lighting and is emphatically developed in the spiral turn of the angel's head and body and the vast depth of the landscape. Apparently Leonardo had painted one extant work, the Annunciation in Florence, before this. It is much nearer to Verrocchio in the stability of the two figures shown in profile, the clean precision of the decorative details, and the large simple shapes of the trees, but it already differs in the creamier modeling of the faces. Leonardo da Vinci :: History Biography Leonardo da Vinci Painter, sculptor, inventor. Born April 15, 1452 near the village of Vinci, Italy. He was the illegitimate son of Ser Piero da Vinci, a prominent notary of Florence, who had no other children until much later. Ser Piero raised his son himself, a common practice at the time, arranging for Leonardo's mother to marry a villager. When Leonardo was 15, his father apprenticed him to Andrea del Verrocchio, the leading artist of Florence and a characteristic talent of the early Renaissance. A sculptor, painter, and goldsmith, Verrocchio was a remarkable craftsman, and his great skill and passionate concern for quality of execution, as well as his interest in expressing the vital mobility of the human figure, were important elements in Leonardo's artistic formation. Indeed, much in Leonardo's approach to art was evolutionary from tradition rather than revolutionary against it, although the opposite is often true of his results. After completing his apprenticeship, Leonardo stayed on as an assistant in Verrocchio's shop, and his earliest known painting is a product of his collaboration with the master. In Verrocchio's Baptism of Christ (ca. 1475), Leonardo executed one of the two angels, a fact already recorded in the 16th century, as well as the distant landscape, and he added the final touches to the figure of Christ, determining the texture of the flesh. Collaboration on a major project by a master and his assistant was standard procedure in the Italian Renaissance. What is special is that Leonardo's work is not, as was usual, a slightly less skilled version of Verrocchio's manner of painting but an original approach altering it. It completely possesses all the fundamental qualities of Leonardo's mature style and implies a criticism of the early Renaissance. By changing hard metallic surface effects to soft yielding ones, making edges less cutting, and increasing the slight modulations of light and shade, Leonardo evoked a new flexibility within the figures. This "soft union," as Giorgio Vasari called it, is also present in the special lighting and is emphatically developed in the spiral turn of the angel's head and body and the vast depth of the landscape. Apparently Leonardo had painted one extant work, the Annunciation in Florence, before this. It is much nearer to Verrocchio in the stability of the two figures shown in profile, the clean precision of the decorative details, and the large simple shapes of the trees, but it already differs in the creamier modeling of the faces.

Essay Written Com

Cigarette Smoking and Its Health Risks. Why do I need to know about the health risks of cigarette smoking? Cigarette smoking is the most preventable cause of illness and death. Cigarettes are filled with nicotine, which acts like a poison in your body. What are the health risks of cigarette smoking? You may have breathing problems that make it difficult for you to do daily activities or play sports. You have a higher risk of bone fractures because smoking can cause osteoporosis (brittle bones). If you fall asleep with a lit cigarette, you can start a fire.Cigarette smoking can also cause the following health problems: Cancer: Smoking increases your risk of many kinds of cancer. The most common cancers are lung, lip, mouth, or throat cancer. Heart and blood vessel disease: The nicotine in tobacco causes an increase in your heart rate and blood pressure. Nicotine also causes your blood vessels to narrow. This can lead to blood clots in your heart or brain and caused a heart attack or s troke. Cigarette smoke has carbon monoxide in it. This can decrease the amount of oxygen flowing to your heart and other organs.Lung disease: The chemicals in cigarette smoke can damage your lungs. This causes a buildup of dirt and waste products in your lungs. Many people who smoke have a long-term cough as a result. Cigarette smoking may also cause long-term lung infections or diseases, such as asthma, emphysema, or chronic bronchitis. You are also at higher risk for respiratory illnesses, such as colds or pneumonia. Gastrointestinal disease: Cigarette smoking increases the amount of acid in your stomach. This can cause an ulcer or gastric reflux.Women and smoking: You have a higher risk of heart and blood vessel disease if you smoke and take birth control pills. The risk is more serious is you are 35 years or older. You may have a harder time getting pregnant if you smoke. If you are pregnant and smoke, you have a higher risk of miscarriage or having a stillborn baby. Babies born to mothers who smoke often weigh less and are at higher risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Why should I quit smoking? Your health will improve and your risks for many diseases will decrease. Your breath, clothes, and hair will no longer smell like smoke.Tobacco will no longer stain your teeth. Tobacco smoke is dangerous to others. If you quit, you will decrease the risks to those around you, such as your children or family members. Health Effects of Cigarette Smoking Health Effects Fact Sheets Overview Smoking harms nearly every organ of the body. Smoking causes many diseases and reduces the health of smokers in general. Smoking and Death Smoking causes death. †¢ The adverse health effects from cigarette smoking account for an estimated 443,000 deaths, or nearly one of every five deaths, each year in the United States. ,3 †¢ More deaths are caused each year by tobacco use than by all deaths from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), illegal drug use, alcohol use, motor vehicle injuries, suicides, and murders combined. 2,4 †¢ Smoking causes an estimated 90% of all lung cancer deaths in men and 80% of all lung cancer deaths in women. 1 †¢ An estimated 90% of all deaths from chronic obstructive lung disease are caused by smoking. 1 Smoking and Increased Health Risks Compared with nonsmokers, smoking is estimated to increase the risk of †¢ coronary heart disease by 2 to 4 times, †¢ stroke by 2 to 4 times, men developing lung cancer by 23 times, †¢ Women developing lung cancer by 13 times, and dying from chronic obstructive lung diseases (such as chronic bronchitis and emphysema) by 12 to 13 times. Smoking and Cardiovascular Disease †¢ Smoking causes coronary heart disease, the leading cause of death in the United States. 1 †¢ Cigarette smoking causes reduced circulation by narrowing the blood vessels (arteries) and puts smokers at risk of developing peripheral vascular disease (i. e. , obstruction of the large arteries in the arms and legs that can cause a range of problems from pain to tissue loss or gangrene). Smoking causes abdominal aortic aneurysm (i. e. , a swelling or weakening of the main artery of the body—the aorta—where it runs through the abdomen). 1 Smoking and Respiratory Disease †¢ Smoking causes lung cancer. †¢ Smoking causes lung diseases (e. g. , emphysema, bronchitis, chronic airway obstruction) by damaging the airways and alveoli (i. e. , small air sacs) of the lungs. Smoking and Cancer Smoking causes the following cancers: †¢ Acute myeloid leukemia †¢ Bladder cancer †¢ Cancer of the cervix †¢ Cancer of the esophagus †¢ Kidney cancer †¢ Cancer of the larynx (voice box) †¢ Lung cancer Cancer of the oral cavity (mouth) †¢ Pancreatic cancer †¢ Cancer of the pharynx (throat) †¢ Stomach cancer Smoking and Other Health Effects Smoking has many adverse reproductive and early childhood effects, including increased risk for— †¢ infertility, †¢ preterm delivery, †¢ stillbirth, †¢ low birth weight, and †¢ Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). †¢ Smoking is associated with the following adverse health effects: †¢ Postmenopausal women who smoke have lower bone density than women who never smoked. †¢ Women who smoke have an increased risk for hip fracture than women who never smoked.Smoking and Others (Passive Smoking)If you smoke, one good reason to give up smoking is to benefit those who live and work with you. If you cannot give up, you should make every effort to keep cigarette smoke away from other people. On this page †¢ How does smoking affect other people? †¢ Some statistics †¢ How can I stop smoking? †¢ Further help and information †¢ References How does smoking affect other people? †¢ Children and babies who live in a home where there is a smoker: o Are more prone to asthma, and ear, nose and chest infe ctions. o Have an increased risk of dying from cot death (sudden infant death syndrome). Are more likely than average to become smokers themselves when older. o On average, do less well at reading and reasoning skills compared to children in smoke-free homes, even at low levels of smoke exposure. o Are at increased risk of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cancer as adults. †¢ Passive smoking of adults. You have an increased risk of lung cancer and heart disease if you are exposed to other people smoking for long periods of time. For example, the risk of developing lung cancer is increased by about 20-30% in people who are regularly exposed to other people's cigarette smoke.Cigarette smoke is also an irritant, and can make asthma and other conditions worse. †¢ Unborn babies. Smoking when you are pregnant can harm your unborn baby. See separate leaflet called Pregnancy and Smoking for details. Some statistics the overall health impact of passive smoking i s large. Although the health risks from passive smoking are small for the individual in comparison with the health risks from active smoking, the public health consequences of passive smoking are high due to the large numbers of people exposed.For example, passive smoking by people living with smokers in the UK increases the risk of death from coronary heart disease by 50-60%. It is estimated to cause around 2,700 deaths per year in people aged 20-64, and a further 8,000 deaths per year among people aged 65 or older. It is estimated that children breathing in other people's cigarette smoke resulted in 300,000 GP visits and 9,500 hospital admissions in 2011 in the UK. Up to five million children are thought to be regularly exposed to secondhand smoke in the home. The results of a survey on children’s views on smoking ere published on the Department of Health's website. The survey revealed that children want smoke-free lives. The survey found that: †¢ 98% of children wish their parents would stop smoking. †¢ 82% of children wish their parents wouldn't smoke in front of them at home. †¢ 78% of children wished their parents wouldn't smoke in front of them in the car. †¢ 41% of children said cigarette smoke made them feel ill. †¢ 42% of children said cigarette smoke made them cough. How can I stop smoking? Compare About 2 in 3 smokers want to stop smoking. Some people can give up easily.Willpower and determination are the most important aspects when giving up smoking. However, nicotine is a drug of addiction and many people find giving up a struggle. Help is available. GPs, practice nurses, or pharmacists can provide information, encouragement, and tips on stopping smoking. Also, throughout the country there are specialist NHS Stop Smoking Clinics which have a good success record in helping people to stop smoking. Your doctor may refer you to one if you are keen to stop smoking. Various medicines can increase your chance of quitting. These include nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) which comes as gums, sprays, patches, tablets, lozenges, and inhalers. You can buy NRT without a prescription. Also, medicines called bupropion (trade name Zyban ®) and varenicline (trade name Champix ®) can help. These are available on prescription. See separate leaflets called Nicotine Replacement Therapy, Bupropion (Zyban ®) and Varenicline (Champix ®). Costa Rica's Anti-Smoking Law As Strange As Aliens. The newly passed anti-smoking law is as strange as aliens, because everyone knows about them but nobody takes the subject as an absolute truth.Neither is too surprising, for many the law is nothing more than a continuing joke the government plays on its people. For without a doubt, even with the law in place, in Costa Rica â€Å"the smoker continues to be king†, for even the law cannot respond to the call, as the government has been unable to properly inform the public and the institutions responsible to ensure compl iance. All the information out there right now is mostly by word of mouth, passed on from one person to another and not necessarily the correctRoberto Castro, of the Direccion de Vigilancia del Ministerio deSalud (Surveillance Directorate of the Ministry of Health) recently said that the Fuerza Publica (polilce) is empowered to issue fines of ? 36. 060 colones to anyone disrespecting the law. But, where is the fine paid? For his part, the director of the Fuerza Publica (chief of the nation's police force) said that they will wait until the regulations to comply with the law. The regulations are expected within the next 90 days, but many doubt that they will be ready, as legislators pass a law and the government is not ready for its enactment. Again.Just as with the introduction of the tax on corporations that went into effect on January 1, but not payable until April, again, because because the government was caught with its pants down. some place, like medical centres and schools h ave already banned smoking and have set out their regulations for its enforcement. In some places like elevators, trains, ATM's, restaurants, cafes, bars and shopping centres, among others smoking is banned. Again, a private initiative which is reinforced with the passing of the anti-smoking law, but without the teeth to bite the smoker who persists.With the law in effect anyone can now demand that law be respected. Customers can complain to the manager of a restaurant, shoppers can call on the mall management and employee on the boss, for example, to have the smoker butt out. But, in reality, how is the complaint handled and who has the authority to ask the smoker to quit? In an effort to simplify the process, ideally the Ministry of Health (Ministerio de Salud) should provide a phone number to either take the complaint or at least to provide information on how to deal with the situation. However, Costa Rica is a country where all that is simple is made difficult.Knowing Costa Rica ns there is sure to follow many complaints and without a doubt one or more challenges to the Constitutional Court, smokers allege to be a â€Å"target†. In an ideal Costa Rica, smokers should just quit smoking in public spaces. And if they really care for their health, quit smoking altogether. Thrombosis, hypertension, cancer of the esophagus and pancreas, tachycardia, emphysema, lung cancer and bronchitis are just some of the many ills caused by tobacco smoking. Hopefully the ? 20 colones tax on each and ever cigarette sold will hurt the smoker where it hurts the most, their pocketbook.Or at the very least fund programs to help patients with cancer and prevention campaigns. This is a time for the current administration to really show that it can tie up its pants and act in the best interest of the public by applying the law and get rid of an epidemic in which only a few get rich and benefit from the death of others. The government has a great opportunity here to show that it can act and quickly by introducing the regulations way ahead of the three months set out in the legislation, introduce concise guidelines and make the public aware of the law and its cost for not respecting it.Costa rica? s law The number of countries  with anti-smoking laws is growing, and Costa Rica might soon join the ranks. Lawmakers are debating a bill that would ban smoking in some public places and raise the tax on cigarettes. Costa Rica has been trying to pass the ban since 2008, but the bill has couldn't get through the legislature. If it finally passes, Costa Rica won't be alone among Latin American countries with anti-smoking laws. Of course, just because laws are on the books, doesn't mean everyone is snuffing out their smokes.Some 14. 2 percent of Costa Ricans smoke, most between ages 20 and 39, according to the Costa Rican Social Security System. Casual smokers proliferate in the country’s nightlife. But that could change soon. Lawmakers last week passed a bi ll that will ban smoking in all public spaces, including bus and taxi stops, public buildings, restaurants and bars. The legislation goes further: It prohibits the sale of individual cigarettes; adds a 4-cent tax per cigarette, bumping up the price of most 20-cigarette packs from around $2 to $2. 0; bans cigarette advertising; and mandates that most of the box must carry graphic or textual health warnings. The bill will be reviewed by the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court before it can get the president’s signature and go into law. Costa Rica is considered a progressive country on health and environment policies, but it’s been slow to reform its lax smoking rules. If the court gives the green light, Costa Rica will become the 10th Latin American country to enact a law following guidelines set by the World Health Organization for 100 percent smoke-free public spaces.The legislation is expected to take effect in mid-summer, giving businesses and government some time to adjust. Residents too will have time to cope. â€Å"Every person who comes to a bar here, they smoke and they drink, wherever they go,† Sanchez, 22, said. â€Å"I think it’s a law that’s very stupid. †Aleman, 20, said she’s pleased that inconsiderate smokers will be stopped from carelessly blowing smoke into someone’s face. Still, she sees the law as too strict, since bars cannot maintain a smoking section. But if there’s no area or smokers, she always could walk outside to smoke? Or: â€Å"I’ll smoke less,† Aleman said. â€Å"Go outside to smoke — why bother? It could be raining and freezing outside. That would be the worst. †Her statement typifies why 100 percent smoke-free policies have been successful in other countries. Research shows businesses don’t fold or lose huge profits over a loss of cigarette-smoking clientele. The places simply get cleaner. The most desperate effort to rid Cos ta Rica of ineffective smoking laws started almost four years ago.Lawmakers helped teach doctors in the National Anti-Tobacco Network how to be politicians. The doctors, in turn, negotiated behind the scenes with lawmakers presenting the grimmest of facts and telling them â€Å"this is how the tobacco industry manipulates the truth. † The Social Security System (Caja) conducted a poll showing 93 percent of Costa Ricans supported laws for a smoke-free public. The momentum did little to dull the influence of the tobacco industry lobby that had dictated smoking policies in the country since the 1980s.Only on Monday, long after lawmakers who spearheaded the movement reached their term limits and exited office, did a toughened anti-smoking bill pass the Legislative Assembly. Advocates garnered enough support in the assembly to pass – in a 46-2 vote – a comprehensive anti-tobacco bill on Monday, winning at last an uphill struggle. â€Å"We have demonstrated to the to bacco companies that we are not too small and so weak like they believed we were,† said Teresita Arrieta, of the Alcoholism and Drug Abuse Institute (IAFA). The bill bans smoking in places such as bars, restaurants, public buildings, bus stops and taxi stands.Individual cigarettes will be taxed an extra ? 20 (4 cents). The bill requires cigarette packs to display text and photo warnings on at least 50 percent of the box. The legislation strengthens some of the weakest tobacco-use laws in Latin America. One question in particular lingers in the minds of skeptics. Can the law be enforced? The bill still awaits the signature of President Laura Chinchilla, and then must be published in the official government newspaper La Gaceta before the rules become official. From there, a 90-day adjustment period begins before fines go into effect.Many expect the law’s publication will come around March 15, meaning the day cigarettes must be extinguished from public spaces would be in m id-June. In that time, lawmakers and health officials will determine the reglamentos, or regulations, that define how the law will be implemented. Health Vice Minister Sisy Castillo, who was a major force in pushing the bill through, displayed confidence that the country can create rules that establishments and people   will not have trouble following. â€Å"We are already working on the [reglamentos],† Castillo said. We are far along with these regulations in regards to law enforcement. †Ã‚  She said the Health Ministry has met with members of the National Police and Chief Prosecutor’s Office to discuss how to handle those caught violating the law, and the best way to supervise bars and other localities where smoking will be banned. Castillo emphasized to The Tico Times that the reglamentos will address foreigners, including tourists, who disobey the smoking law. Large percentages of the cigarette taxes will be earmarked toward treating tobacco-related illness es and funding programs that assist people in quitting smoking.In 2010, the Caja spent nearly $146 million on health expenses tied to smoking and tobacco-related illnesses. Tobacco plays a large role in cardiovascular illnesses, one of the country’s leading causes of death. Almost 15 percent of the country smokes, according to a Caja survey. Those caught smoking in a prohibited area can face a fine of ? 36,060 ($70). Producers, sellers and advertisers not following the regulations can be hit with a fine of ? 3. 6 million ($7,022). The penalty for selling single cigarettes, packs with fewer than 20 cigarettes or tobacco products to minors would be ? 80,000 ($351). The government will have the power to close businesses with outstanding fines. As the law moves closer to enactment, advocates expect to parry lawsuits taken up on behalf of the tobacco industry and the Costa Rican Chamber of Restaurants and Affiliates – a longtime mouthpiece of tobacco companies that oversees bars and nightclubs. Carmen Granados, a Citizen Action Party lawmaker, believes the country has taken the necessary steps to prevent legal action by tobacco companies from succeeding.She worked on a committee headed by Rita Chaves of the Access Without Exclusion Party to construct the current version of the bill. When the original bill was written, draftees invited experts to vet every aspect of   it, even bringing in legal advisers from the U. S. ’s George Washington University, in Washington, D. C. , to observe the proposal. Moreover, the bill follows standards set by the World Health Organization, and has been adopted in nine other Latin American countries, including Brazil, which became the largest country in the world to put into practice such measures, in December. We should not fear lawsuits, because if we did a good job, then this law will be unaffected,† Granados said. â€Å"Yes, tobacco companies are going to try to go after the law †¦ but it’s shielded so nobody will touch it. †Lawmakers opposed to the bill attempted to halt its passage Monday. The passage came in spite of a challenge by 10 lawmakers to send the bill to the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court (Sala IV) to review the constitutionality of the reforms. The Legislative Assembly did not receive a notification from the Sala IV in time to prevent the vote.Granados said tobacco manufacturers still can challenge specific articles in court, and the Sala IV can decide whether to review the suits. Tabacalera Costarricense, an affiliate of Philip Morris International, has stated the law could result in an increase in contraband cigarettes in Costa Rica due to the cigarette tax increase. A lawsuit is expected about that issue. Anti-tobacco advocates in Costa Rica dismiss the argument about a flourishing cigarette black market, saying research shows that it is simply untrue. Studies also show that in countries with similar reforms, business rarely, if eve r, suffers as a result of the ban.IAFA’s Smoke-Free Spaces Program created plenty of tobacco-free settings in sports arenas, restaurants and malls before the law’s adoption. Arrieta, who heads the program, believes the difficulty of transitioning from a country where smoking is accepted to one that prohibits it has been exaggerated. This law is designed to protect public health and does not infringe on individual rights, since a person does not have the privilege to endanger the health of another, Arrieta said. She already has seen it work in Costa Rica’s notoriously hazy bars.She visited a place called Blue Moon in Cartago, east of San Jose. Smokers took cigarette breaks outside. The inside was packed with clients. Blue Moon manager Michael Mattey said the bar opened in July and remains successful, an image of how other bars might thrive in a Costa Rica free of smoking. â€Å"It seems all the people who come like it for the same reason, because they donâ€℠¢t smoke,† Mattey said. â€Å"But people who smoke come too, and they also seem to like it. Who knew? : The adverse health effects from cigarette smoking account for an estimated 443,000 deaths each year in the United States

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